Depression and Suicide in Native American Adolescents Essay

Depression and Suicide in native American youthfulsIntroduction The unify States records the luxuriouslyest tot of twain winning self-annihilations as sanitary as fail suicides on an annual basis. accord to studies, 80 sight commit suicide on a day by day basis whereas emergency departments receive thousands of visits with cases of self-inflicted injuries (Ginsburg et al., 2008). Teenagers aged 15-24 plow the amplyest cases of successful suicide and suicide attempts. primal American teenagers make the largest percentage of these suicides. According to Gary (2005), direction is the important groundableness why suicide related cases ar ever on the rise in the US. This stress normally publications from nonion, which rises in different forms much(prenominal) as self-doubt, uncertainty about the future as fountainhead as strains of be successful. apart from providing an analysis on the high ordain of falling off and suicide among native-born American adolesce nts, the study talks about infallible measures that ought to be taken in a move to ascertain these suicide cases.Depression According to studies, depression is the act of feeling sad, this occurs when genius is not meet with a certain outcome (Walls et al., 2007). Depressions could be smutty if not handled in the right manner. For instance, a soulfulness experiencing depression is likely to commit a atrocious act if appropriate measures atomic number 18 not taken to curb the situation. Lack of fit attention is the effort why virtually indwelling American young persons be committing suicide in the United States. According to studies, some(prenominal) some other(prenominal) congenital American teenagers become demoralize collect to a number of reasons, for instance, frequent family disputes as well as poor performance in schools (CDC, 2010). Native Americans have incurred a number of problems throughout their alive(p)s. For instance, by from exploitation, Native Americans have lived in adverse indigence for decades. This level of poverty has make it effortful for to the highest degree p argonnts to offer their children quality education since most of them live in poor and cytomegalic lifestyles (Listug-Lunde, Vogeltanz-Holm & Collins, 2013). High number of poverty is the main reason why many Native American adolescents end up seemly depressed. Due to poverty, early dayss argon forced out of school, thence they spend most of the time working for the family in addition to seeking low paying jobs in major(ip) cities. Since these youths spend most of the time immaterial the classroom, this result to poor performance, hence, low self-esteem (Gary, 2005). displace out of school is more(prenominal) devastating for girls comp ard to boys. This is beca phthisis, these girls argon likely to become pregnant and this makes life compensate more difficult for them, hence, this is the reason why girls are the most affected with depression co mpared to boys (NAMI, 2014). Due to the unhealthy lifestyles, Native American parents have higher chances of divide compared to other races. Conflicts and separations among Native American parents to a fault renovate a major role when it comes to depression among youths. When a family files for a divorce, life becomes even more difficult compared to how it was before the separation. It is through these challenges that most adolescents gradually bob up the feeling of depression, making them commit inhumane atrocities such as suicide.Suicide According to studies conducted by Balis and Postolache (2008), suicide comes third among the leading causes of deaths in adolescents residing in the United States. The reason why most American Native adolescents contemplate suicide is because they guide to believe it is the whole solution to the challenges they incur. There are different methods in which suicide attempts are made. For instance, apart from suffocation by hanging, other common forms of suicide include the use of poison as well as firearms (CDC, 2010). According to studies, most boys tend to use firearms when committing suicide whereas girls opt for poison or the suffocation method. According to Gilder and Ehlers (2012), most teenagers contemplate suicide after undergoing major disappointments. Apart from strained interpersonal relationships, other factors that have contributed to high incidences of suicide cases among Native American teenagers include high level of stress. According to studies, Native American adolescents are likely to undergo high levels of stress that come as a result of divorce by parents. Girls opt to commit suicide after being victims of sexual or corporal abuse (Listug-Lunde, Vogeltanz-Holm & Collins, 2013). The reason why Native Americans have the highest reports of suicide incidences is over receivable to the lack of good relations, which are of groovy richness especially during emotional changes (Gary, 2005). A good tide ov er network is essential since it acts as an outlet that helps them mete out with the inner feeling. It is evident that wad that are depressed commit most suicide attempts. According to studies, depression is usually considered a mental health affection since it causes chemical imbalances within unrivaleds brain. These imbalances result to lethargy, despondency as well as usual apathy towards unrivaleds life, hence, causing one to contemplate suicide (NAMI, 2014). Substance abuse is another main cause of suicide among Native American adolescents. closely youths start using illegal substances collect to numerous challenges they undergo. Through peer pressure, youths are made to believe that drug abuse and consumption of intoxicant entrust relieve them of their problems (Faye, 2005).Risk factors Suicidal incidences never occur out of blues, these victims display a number of signs. The reason why most of the suicides are successful is that most people notice these signs but t hey never take any precautionary measures. Studies show that firearms are the most used weapons among teenagers that commit suicide (CDC, 2010). The reason why guns are the most used weapons is due to their easy accessibility. Apart from firearms, adolescents have access to other items such as alcohol and motor vehicles. several(prenominal) of the signs shown by people contemplating suicide include fulminant insularism from peers or family members as well as the loss of worry in activities that were pleasurable in the past. According to studies, people contemplating suicide tend to be more aggressive than usual (Gilder &Ehlers, 2012). Hence, it is the responsibility of family members and tightfitting peers to monitor people displaying such behavioural changes. These behaviors are rarely considered among the Native Americans and it is the reason why this phratry records the highest govern casualties. When it comes to risk factors associated with suicide attempts, ones genetic factor also plays a major role. According to Theodora and Teodor (2008), some suicidal thoughts are usually genetic. Hence, the suicidal history of ones family also reads to be put into consideration. Apart from behavioural changes, other factors that need consideration when focusing on risk factors includes gender, ethnicity ones and socioeconomic status. For instance, in the case of gender and ethnicity, boys are five quantify likely to commit suicide compared to their female counterparts. As for age, teenagers above 20 years are more likely to commit suicide compared to those aged 12 and below. Geographically, most cases of teenage suicide and usually experienced in the western states such as Alaska (Theodora & Teodor, 2008). intercession/Treatment In order to reduce the rate of suicide incidences among adolescents, appropriate intervention measures ought to be considered. For instance, families and peers need to monitor each other in a move to identify any behavioral changes that superpower arise. Early identification of behavioral changes is quite proficient since it minimizes chances of successful suicidal attempts. Apart from monitoring behavioral changes, identification and minimization of risk factors is also of great importance. For instance, limiting the access of firearms as well as alcohol and drugs will result to a reduction in suicidal attempts (Theodora & Teodor, 2008). Youths need to be promote to participate in physical activities since it tends to reduce ones thoughts of contemplating suicide. Youths under the influence of drugs require proper attention since they are likely to commit heinous acts such as committing suicide. Such people ought to be placed under psychological or clinical care where they are to undergo rehabilitation programs (NAMI, 2014). Family defy plays a major role when it comes to minimizing the rate of youth suicidal attempts. Through family support, youths feel wanted and this results to negligible suicidal t houghts. Lack of family support increases the chances of suicidal attempts since these youths tend to believe that they are not wanted this is because they do not feel the parental love (Gilder & Ehlers, 2012). other intervention measure is by educating youths about apparitional believes. Teaching teenagers about the Bible and Gods teaching will minimize suicidal attempts (Theodora & Teodor, 2008). This is because adolescents will realize that they are the children of God who loves them and will not be happy when they commit suicide since he has good plans for them. Though the Bible, teenagers will also give away how to pray to God and ask for strengths in multiplication of temptations. Similarly, urgent medical exam attention needs to be sought on youths that are undergoing depression (NAMI, 2014). induction Cases of teenage suicide in the US are ever on the rise. According to studies, 80 people commit suicide on a periodical basis, most of them Native American teenagers. Stre ss is one main factor that causes most youths to contemplate suicide. Most American Native youths become stressed after they drop out of school due to poverty, physical and sexual abuse as well as family wrangles such as divorce. Apart from suffocation by hanging, other common forms of suicide include poisoning and the use of firearms. In order to minimize the rate of youth suicide, a number of risk factors ought to be put into consideration. For instance, apart from behavioral changes, family members need to see to it out for other traits such sudden withdrawal from family members and peers in addition to the sudden loss of interest in activities that were pleasurable in the past. Some of the intervention measures required in a move to curb youth suicide include the monitoring of behavioral changes, limiting the access of firearms and alcohol and seeking medical attention of youths experiencing depression. Finally, educating youths about the Bible and how to pray whenever they ar e faced with temptations will also reduce youths suicidal attempts.ReferencesBalis, T. & Postolache, T. (2008). Ethnic Differences in Adolescent Suicide in the United States. NCBI. 1(3) 281296. Retrieved on 9 December 2014 from http//www.healthandwelfare.idaho.gov/Portals/0/Families/Suicide%20Prevention/Native%20American%20Males/Reports/Suicide_in_Native_American_males_FINAL.pdfGary, F. A. (2005). Perspectives on Suicide Prevention among American Indian and Alaska Native Children and Adolescents A Call for Help. Online Journal of Issues In Nursing, 10(2), 170-211. Retrieved on 9 December 2014 from http//web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?sid=daf42f13-b168-42b7-b4388b238c57fed4%40sessionmgr4005&vid=37&hid=4104&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=aph&AN=17356288Gilder, D.& Ehlers, C. (2012). Depression Symptoms Associated with hemp Dependence in an Adolescent American Indian Community Sample. 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